ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯄꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡ

ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ{1}, ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ, ꯔꯤꯃꯨꯚꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯨ, ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠ ꯊꯥꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ. ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ, ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ; ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ , ꯐꯣꯝ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ. ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ: ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯗꯤꯡ, ꯁꯣꯠ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯏ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ (ꯑꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯕ) ꯖꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ. ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯖ ꯂꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯕꯣꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯍꯤꯇꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯣꯛ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯨꯠꯊꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯦꯄꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ.

ꯑꯂꯀꯥꯂꯤ ꯂꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ: ꯂꯥꯏ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ.

ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯄꯤꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯣꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯚꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯂꯚꯦꯟꯇ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯐꯤꯟ, ꯁꯦꯂꯨꯂꯣꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ.

ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ. ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝꯅꯥ, ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯗꯥ, ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯅꯐꯝ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ.

图1.jpg

ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯄꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡ

ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ. ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ. ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ.ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫

1. ꯔꯣꯂꯔ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ

ꯔꯣꯂꯔ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ. ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯅꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯔꯣꯂꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ. ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯔꯣꯂꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯣꯂꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯣꯂꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ,

ꯔꯣꯂꯔ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ:

ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ 1: ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ

ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ, ꯃꯩꯁꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ. ꯃꯁꯤ ꯚꯦꯛꯌꯨꯝ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯝ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯣꯞ. ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ 2: ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯥ

ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧ. ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧ.

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ 3: ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯎ .

ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯗꯥ ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯣꯂꯔ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ. ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ, ꯑꯦꯒꯖꯤꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩꯗꯥ, ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯂꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ. ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯒꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯂꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ.

ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ 4: ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫

ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯥꯌꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ. ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

2. ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦꯌꯔ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ

ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦꯌꯔ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ.ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ. ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ. ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦꯌꯔ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ:

ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ 1: ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ

ꯔꯣꯂꯔ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ, ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ{0}} ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ 2: ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯥ

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ 3: ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯎ .

ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯗꯥ ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦꯌꯔ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ. ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ, ꯑꯦꯒꯖꯤꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩꯗꯥ, ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯂꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯒꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯂꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯎ.

ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ 4: ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫

3. ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ

ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯦꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ. ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ. ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯟꯇꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫

ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ:

ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ 1: ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ, ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ{0}} ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ 2: ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯥ

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ 3: ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯎ .

ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯗꯥ ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯟꯇꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ. ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ, ꯑꯦꯒꯖꯤꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩꯗꯥ, ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯂꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯒꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯂꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ.

ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ 4: ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫

ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ, ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ. ꯔꯣꯂꯔ, ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦꯌꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ. ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯔꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ.ꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯜꯂꯨ꯫