ꯍꯥꯌ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ! ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯤꯜ ꯐꯦꯅꯣꯜ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯤꯜ ꯐꯦꯅꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯇꯃꯣꯁ꯭ꯐꯤꯌꯔꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯐꯦꯅꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯗꯤꯇꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯃꯂꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯂꯒꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ꯫
ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯤꯜ ꯐꯦꯅꯣꯂꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯃꯣꯁ꯭ꯐꯤꯌꯔꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯇꯃꯣꯁ꯭ꯐꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯜ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ (OH•)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯄꯔ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯐꯦꯅꯣꯜ ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯜ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯜ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯤꯜ ꯐꯦꯅꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯔꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯅꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯅꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ - ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ (O2)ꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯃꯣꯁ꯭ꯐꯤꯌꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯃꯣꯁ꯭ꯐꯤꯌꯔꯗꯥ ꯕꯣꯝꯕꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯤꯜ ꯐꯦꯅꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯕꯣꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯐꯦꯅꯣꯂꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯦꯕꯂꯦꯡꯊꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯤꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ - ꯆꯦꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯀꯥꯏꯜ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯀꯥꯏꯜ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯅꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯀꯥꯏꯜ ꯄꯦꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯎꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫
ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯤꯜ ꯐꯦꯅꯣꯂꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯃꯣꯁ꯭ꯐꯤꯌꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯔꯦ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯏꯠꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ (NO3)ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯥꯏꯠꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯐꯦꯅꯣꯂꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯏꯠꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ (NO2)ꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯏꯠꯔꯣ - ꯁꯕ꯭ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯆꯨꯑꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯗꯦꯔꯤꯕꯦꯇꯤꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯏꯠꯔꯣ - ꯁꯕ꯭ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯆꯨꯑꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯀꯝꯄꯥꯎꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯤꯜ ꯐꯦꯅꯣꯂꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯐꯦꯅꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ NO2ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯐꯦꯅꯣꯜ ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯔꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯥꯏꯠꯔꯣ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯞ (-NO2) ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯤꯜ ꯐꯦꯅꯣꯂꯁꯨ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯃꯣꯁ꯭ꯐꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯆꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ pH ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯤꯜ ꯐꯦꯅꯣꯜ ꯗꯦꯔꯤꯕꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯊꯥꯅꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯀꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯃꯣꯁ꯭ꯐꯤꯌꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯇꯃꯣꯁ꯭ꯐꯤꯌꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯐꯦꯅꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ, ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯍꯨꯃꯤꯗꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, NO2ꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯍꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯄꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯐꯦꯅꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ - ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯤꯜ ꯐꯦꯅꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯇꯃꯣꯁ꯭ꯐꯤꯌꯔꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯤꯜ ꯐꯦꯅꯣꯂꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯤꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ:꯴-ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤꯑꯦꯐ.ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯖꯤ. ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ - ꯊꯣꯏꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ, ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯐꯦꯅꯣꯜ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯤꯜ ꯐꯦꯅꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ - ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯤꯜ ꯐꯦꯅꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯦ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯤꯖꯤꯅꯦꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯤꯜ ꯐꯦꯅꯣꯜ ꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯔꯦ꯫ ꯂꯦꯕ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ - ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯔꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯕꯨ ꯀꯚꯔ ꯇꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
ꯔꯤꯐꯔꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯇꯀꯤꯟꯁꯟ, ꯑꯥꯔ.(꯱꯹꯹꯰) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ - ꯐꯦꯖ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯝꯄꯥꯎꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯐꯦꯔꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ: ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ, ꯹꯰(꯶), 857 - 888.
- ꯐꯤꯅꯂꯦꯁꯟ - ꯄꯤꯠꯁ, ꯕꯤ.ꯖꯦ., ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤꯠꯁ, ꯖꯦ.ꯑꯦꯟ.(꯲꯰꯰꯰)꯫ ꯑꯋꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯃꯣꯁ꯭ꯐꯤꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ: ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯗꯦꯃꯤꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯫
