ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯏꯝꯄꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯏꯝꯄꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (shoulder impingement syndrome) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ-ꯃꯌꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯃꯣꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯒ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯏꯝꯄꯤꯡꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯏꯝꯄꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯏꯝꯄꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯇꯔ ꯀꯐ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕꯨꯔꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯔꯣꯃꯤꯌꯟ (ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔꯥꯁ (ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯍꯦꯗ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ (posture) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ (sholder joint)ꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯍꯦꯗ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫

ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ꯫

ꯀꯤꯅꯦꯁꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ, ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ:

• ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫: ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯇꯦꯄꯅꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫: ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯞꯔꯥꯏꯑꯣꯁꯦꯄꯇꯤꯕ ꯐꯤꯗꯕꯦꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯔꯗꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫: ꯇꯦꯄꯀꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯇꯦꯄꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯏꯝꯄꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯏꯝꯄꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯨꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯄꯦꯟ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫: ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯇꯦꯄꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫: ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔꯕꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯣꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫: ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯇꯦꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯇꯦꯄꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯥꯏꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯏꯝꯄꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫: ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯇꯦꯄꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ-ꯇꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ꯫: ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯇꯦꯄꯀꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯔꯥꯔ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫: ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯂꯊꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯃꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯏꯝꯄꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯏꯝꯄꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯄꯁ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯜꯂꯨ꯫: ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫: ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯄꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫: ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯂꯊꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯃꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯎ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫: ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯂꯊꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯃꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫: ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯏꯝꯄꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ -ꯇꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯕ

ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ, ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯏꯝꯄꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ, ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯥꯏꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯦꯂꯊꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯁꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯇꯦꯄꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯤꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ [ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯎꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯗꯔꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯊꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯔꯤꯐꯔꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• [1] ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯟ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯗꯦꯃꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯏꯝꯄꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯤꯒꯅꯤ: https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases--ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ/ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ-ꯏꯝꯄꯤꯡꯃꯦꯟꯇ-ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ/
• [2] ꯀꯤꯅꯦꯁꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯇꯦꯄꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ꯫ ꯀꯤꯅꯦꯁꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯇꯦꯄꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯤꯒꯅꯤ: https://www.kta-usa.com/what-is-ꯀꯤꯅꯦꯁꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ-ꯇꯦꯄꯤꯡ/
• [3] ꯴-ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤꯑꯦꯐ.ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯖꯤ